This is one of the photographs I took on a visit to the Donington Park Museum in October 1989.
It's a 1968 Lotus 49B and the
book 'Great Racing Cars of the Donington Collection' says this about it:
'Lotus-powered-by-Ford
dawn of a new domination
Seven successive World
Championship titles - from 1968 to 1974 – have so far been won using
Cosworth-Ford V8 Formula 1 engines. In that period these Northampton-built
Keith Duckworth–designed units have become the most numerous in Grand Prix
history, and have won more Championship-qualifying events and more Formula 1
races than any other engine. The Cosworth-Ford engine story began late in 1965,
when Colin Chapman was casting about for a 3-litre engine to power his cars in
the new Grand Prix Formula, due to start in the following year. Duckworth’s
company had a wonderful success record with the Ford-based minor formulae
engines, and through Chapman he admitted interest in building a Formula 1 unit.
Ford of Britain came forward with £100,000 to sponsor its development, and on 4
June 1967 the first ‘FORD’ Grand Prix engines made their shattering debut in
brand-new Lotus 49 cars. This was in the Dutch Grand Prix, at Zandvoort, where
Graham Hill put his 49 on pole position in practice, and led for the first eleven
laps before retiring with cam-drive failure in the new engine. Then his
team-mate Jim Clark took over, and he built up an ever-increasing lead, at
record-breaking speeds, to score a fairy-tale win first time out. The die was
cast. The Lotus-Fords took pole position in every one of the eight remaining
events run that season, and Clark won three more of them. He failed in his bid
to regain the World Championship, as chassis, engine and gearbox failures took
their toll, but the new engine and Chapman’s new Maurice Phillippe-designed car
had established themselves as the standard of their time. Duckworth’s engine
was a neat, practical 90-degree light-alloy V8, with four valves per cylinder,
twin overhead camshafts per bank and a pedigree developed from the four-cylinder
Cortina-based ‘FVA’ 1600cc Formula 2 engine. The V8 was virtually two FVA
blocks mounted in a common crankcase. It produced an honest 400 horsepower in
its original form, and for 1968 Ford made it available to al interested
customers, depriving Team Lotus of the exclusive use hey had enjoyed in that
first season. McLaren and the Tyrrell Matra team confirmed orders, and with
Team Lotus they shared the new season’s honours, confirming the Cosworth-Ford’s
superiority. Clark won the opening race in South Africa, to set a career record
of twenty-five GP wins, and then dominated the Tasman Championship in 2½ litre
Lotus-Ford 49s, wearing the red-and-white livery of Lotus’ new John Player Gold
Leaf tobacco sponsors. It looked a certain Jim Clark season, but in April he
was killed in a trifling Formula 2 race at Hockenheim, Graham Hill bounced back
for Lotus to win in Spain and at Monaco, and after a season-long struggle with
Jackie Stewart in the Tyrrell Matra-Ford and the works McLaren Fords he won the
final round in Mexico City to clinch his second World Drivers’ Championship and
the first Constructors’ title for Lotus-Ford. Stewart won three Grand Prix
races, Denny Hulme won two, Bruce McLaren himself won in Belgium and Swiss
driver Jo Siffert scored probably the most popular success of the year by
winning the British GP in Rob Walker’s private Lotus-Ford 49B. Phillippe took
advantage of the new engine’s ability to be used as a stressed chassis member
in similar style to the BRM H16. The Lotus 49’s monocoque chassis terminated
abruptly behind the cockpit, leaving a vertical bulkhead to which the engine
was rigidly bolted. Rear suspension was carried on the engine and gearbox
assembly, and for maintenance it was possible to undo a few bolts and connections
and wheel the entire rear end of the car away from the forward nacelle. In 1968
a modified version was developed, with lengthened wheelbase, revised suspension
and early aerodynamic aids in the form of nose aerofoils and an upswept engine
cowling. A lightweight Hewland gearbox replaced the original ZF unit, and this
model became known as the Lotus 49B, winning at Monaco, Brands Hatch and Mexico
City. In 1969 Jochen Rindt joined Graham Hill in the works ‘Gold Leaf’ team
49Bs. Hill won at Monaco for a staggering fifth time, and Rindt became
Stewart’s closest competitor during the season. After forty-eight unsuccessful
attempts he finally won his first Grand Prix, in America, where Hill crashed
his car and was seriously injured. The historic old Lotus was finally retired
from the front line in 1970, when the futuristic Lotus 72 came along to give
Rindt his tragically posthumous World Championship title, but he drove one of
the obsolete ‘49C’ cars to that exciting last corner victory at Monaco to close
this chapter on a classic racing car’s supremely successful life.'
The agreement between Ford and
Lotus specified that Ford had to be given one of the cars for promotional
purposes, and as all the existing cars were needed for the race track Lotus
built this car, chassis 49B/12, for Ford and it never actually competed in
period. After it had served its purpose Ford sold the car to Donington Park's
Tom Wheatcroft for his collection.