The Coys International
Historic Festival meeting at Silverstone in July 1998 included a commemoration
of the 50th anniversary of the opening meeting at the circuit in 1948. There
was a display in the paddock that weekend of representative vehicles for each
of those 50 years which included this Lancia D50 of 1954.
The programme had this to say
about the car:
'The Lancia Ferrari D50
Silverstone is proud to
display a Grand Prix car that has not been seen in Britain for over 40 years.
The Lancia D50 was not only a winner, giving Fangio his fourth world title, but
the project itself was so costly that it was instrumental in bringing the
company to its financial knees and forcing a takeover by Fiat.
Vincenzo Lancia, while one of
Italy's leading racing drivers in his day, kept the car company he founded out
of serious competition, fearing the cost and diversion from the main task of
building road cars. However, his son Gianni had a rather different approach and
thus Lancia successfully raced sportscars in the 1950s.
For the 1954 season he decided
the company should take in the might of Mercedes Benz and Maserati at the
highest level of the sport: Grand Prix racing. Designer Vittorio Jano produced
an innovative design with a high-revving 2.5 litre 90-degree V8, and the engine
was utilised as a stressed member with the front suspension assembly bolted to
it.
The engine was also mounted at
an angle in the chassis to allow for an offset propshaft that assisted with a
low cockpit. But the most obvious innovation was the outrigger pannier tanks
between the wheels which improved the airflow and the balance of the car as the
fuel load lightened.
The suspension incorporated a
De Dion tube at the rear with a tubular front wishbone and leaf spring set-up
at the front. The chassis was largely constructed from small diameter tube and
overall the car was beautifully detailed and also very light.
After two wins in minor
Formula 1 races in Italy, the D50-mounted Alberto Ascari qualified second at
Monaco and was set to take the lead when he crashed spectacularly into the
harbour, amazingly sustaining only a broken nose. Tragically, he was killed four
days later in an accident at Monza while testing a sportscar.
By then Lancia was in
financial trouble, and Fiat struck a deal whereby the D50 project, including
six cars, were handed over to Ferrari. Engineers Jano and Luigi Bazzi moved
over to their former rivals at Maranello to further develop the cars and the following year they were
developed into true winners. Using a car, now known as the Lancia Ferrari, in
1956 Fangio took the machine to victories in Buenos Aires, Silverstone and the
Nürburgring on the way to his fourth World title. Peter Collins won with the car
at Spa-Francorchamps and Reims.
The car was further modified
in 1957 and re-designated the 801 but no major victories followed. Two of the
ten D50s have survived, one at the Biscaretti Museum and one retained by Fiat
which is the car Silverstone proudly displays today.
by Andrew Marriott'